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The Russian road roller market: oversupply, digitalization, and the shift toward autonomy

2026-02-24 11:00 Industry news
The latest issue of CTT Digest features a roundtable discussion with key players in the compaction equipment market β€” XCMG, SANY, Shantui, LGCE, BULL, LiuGong, KAYTEC, RASKAT and others.
Here are the key takeaways.

πŸ“Š Chinese Manufacturers Now Dominate

In 2020, Chinese-made rollers accounted for 42% of the Russian market.
By 2024–2025, that share has reached 97–99%.
Following peak import volumes in 2022, the market became oversaturated. Imports declined significantly in 2023–2024 as inventories accumulated.
Meanwhile, domestic production of self-propelled compaction equipment in Russia had fallen by 69% by September 2025.
The market has been fundamentally reshaped β€” and now operates almost entirely within a Chinese supply paradigm.

πŸ“‰ No Shortage β€” In Fact, an Oversupply

Virtually all participants agreed: there is no shortage of rollers in today’s market.
On the contrary, several suppliers still hold unsold 2023 inventory in stock.
The main challenge is no longer availability β€” it is selecting the right machine for specific project requirements.

🧠 Intelligence Matters More Than Weight

The most significant trend is the adoption of compaction monitoring and documentation systems:
  • Density meters
  • Asphalt temperature sensors
  • Pass mapping systems
  • GPS integration
  • Digital quality control platforms
The industry is shifting from intuitive, experience-based operation to precise, data-driven compaction processes.
This is particularly relevant for high-speed rail (HSR) projects, where compaction coefficients of 0.98–1.0 are required. Manufacturers confirm that such targets are achievable β€” provided proper technology and digital control systems are used.

❄️ Arctic Configurations Are Becoming Standard

  • Pre-start heating systems
  • Arctic-grade fluids
  • Insulated cabs and hydraulic systems
  • Operation capability down to –45Β°C
Some manufacturers offer factory-built Arctic versions, while others provide flexible customization tailored to customer requirements.

⚑ Electric and Autonomous Rollers Are Already Here

Several companies confirmed:
  • Serial production of electric rollers is underway (primarily for China and Europe).
  • Autonomous rollers are being deployed on real-world projects.
One example includes coordinated operation of up to 15 unmanned machines with positioning accuracy within 3 cm, supported by AI systems and 5G connectivity.
Russia is still at an early stage in this segment, but development efforts are ongoing.

πŸ‘€ The Buyer Profile Has Changed

Where price once dominated purchasing decisions, today’s priorities include:
  • Total cost of ownership (TCO)
  • Service and spare parts availability
  • Delivery speed
  • Equipment liquidity / resale value
  • Operator comfort and safety
  • Financing terms
Buyers have become more pragmatic and systematic in their approach.

πŸ›  Service Is the Key Competitive Argument

Nearly every brand emphasized:
  • Expanded dealer networks
  • Regional spare parts warehouses
  • Mobile service teams
  • Operator training programs
  • Extended warranty packages
In a highly competitive environment, companies are no longer selling machines alone β€” they are offering comprehensive lifecycle solutions.

πŸ”Ž The Bottom Line

The Russian road roller market has passed through its shock-and-restructuring phase.
Today it is defined by:
  • Chinese dominance
  • Oversupply
  • Higher quality expectations
  • Process digitalization
  • A gradual shift toward autonomy
Compaction is becoming intelligent β€” and that is the defining vector for the coming years.